Table: Harkness - Malayalam ("ancient")

Vowels

a

ā

i

ī

u

ū

ṛ

ṝ

ḷ

ḹ

e

ai

o

au

Other vowels

ä

°

ē

ō

Gutturals

ka

In basket

Var.

kha

In basket

Var.

ga

In basket

Var.

gha

In basket

ṅa

In basket

Var.

Palatals

ca

In basket

Var.

cha

ja

In basket

Var.

jha

ña

In basket

Var.

Retroflexes

ṭa

In basket

Var.

ṭha

ḍa

In basket

Var.

ḍha

In basket

ṇa

In basket

Var.

Dentals

ta

In basket

Var.

tha

In basket

Var.

da

In basket

Var.

dha

In basket

Var.

na

In basket

Var.

Labials

pa

In basket

Var.

pha

In basket

Var.

ba

In basket

Var.

bha

In basket

Var.

ma

In basket

Var.

Semivowels

ya

In basket

Var.

ra

In basket

Var.

la

In basket

Var.

va

In basket

Var.

Sibilants

śa

In basket

Var.

ṣa

In basket

Var.

sa

In basket

Var.

ha

In basket

Var.

xa