Table: Harkness - Devanāgarī ("ancient")

Vowels

a

ā

i

ī

u

ū

ṛ

ṝ

ḷ

ḹ

e

ai

o

au

Other vowels

ä

°

ē

ō

Gutturals

ka

In basket

Var.

kha

In basket

Var.

ga

In basket

Var.

gha

In basket

ṅa

Palatals

ca

In basket

Var.

cha

In basket

Comm. Var.

ja

In basket

Var.

jha

ña

Retroflexes

ṭa

ṭha

ḍa

ḍha

ṇa

In basket

Var.

Dentals

ta

In basket

Var.

tha

da

In basket

Var.

dha

In basket

Var.

na

In basket

Var.

Labials

pa

In basket

Var.

pha

ba

bha

In basket

Var.

ma

In basket

Var.

Semivowels

ya

In basket

Var.

ra

In basket

Var.

la

In basket

Var.

va

In basket

Var.

Sibilants

śa

In basket

Var.

ṣa

In basket

Var.

sa

In basket

Var.

ha

In basket

Var.

xa